Egypt, a country known for its rich history and vast desert landscapes, offers a unique climate that varies from city to city.
This article will break down the Egypt weather by month, providing average temperatures, precipitation, sunshine, and other key weather elements.
It will also offer some practical tips, such as what to wear during different seasons, to help you plan your trip.
January: The Coldest Month
January is traditionally the coldest month in Egypt, particularly in the capital city, Cairo. The average temperature during this time ranges around 14°C (57°F), with an average high of 19°C (66°F) and an average low of 9°C (48°F). Despite the relative chill, the weather remains largely sunny, with rainfall being a rarity. The desert climate ensures low humidity and clear skies, making it an ideal time for sightseeing. However, a light jacket might be necessary for the cooler nights.
February: A Hint of Spring
As we move into February, the temperatures start to climb slightly. The average temperature in Cairo is around 15°C (59°F), with an average high of 21°C (70°F) and an average low of 9°C (48°F).
The weather across the country remains dry, with minimal precipitation, maintaining the arid desert climate. The increase in temperature signals the onset of spring, making the weather warm and pleasant.
Read more about Egypt’s weather in February.
March: The Arrival of Spring
March marks the official arrival of spring in Egypt. The average temperature in Cairo climbs to 18°C (64°F), with an average high of 24°C (75°F) and an average low of 13°C (55°F).
Rainfall remains scarce, and the desert climate continues to dominate, offering sunny days and clear blue skies. The increase in temperature and the light wind make it a perfect time to explore the country’s historical sites.
April: Spring in Full Bloom
April sees the full bloom of spring in Egypt. The average temperature in Cairo is around 22°C (72°F), with an average high of 28°C (82°F) and an average low of 15°C (59°F).
The weather remains sunny, with a desert climate and virtually no rain. However, the heat starts to build up towards the end of the month, indicating the onset of summer.
May: The Prelude to Summer
May acts as a prelude to the hot Egyptian summer. The average temperature in Cairo rises to 25°C (77°F), with an average high reaching 33°C (91°F) and an average low of 17°C (63°F).
The weather in May is predominantly hot and dry, with the desert climate intensifying. The sun blazes in the sky, and rainfall is practically non-existent. It is advisable to wear natural fibers and breathable shoes to cope with the heat.
June: The Start of Summer
June marks the beginning of summer in Egypt. The average temperature in Cairo is around 28°C (82°F), with an average high of 35°C (95°F) and an average low of 21°C (70°F).
The desert climate is at its peak, with scorching sun, high temperatures, and virtually no rain. The heat is intense, particularly in the south, and it’s important to protect yourself from sun exposure.
Take a look at detailed weather in Egypt in June.
July: The Peak of Summer
July is the peak of summer in Egypt, with some of the highest temperatures of the year. The average temperature in Cairo is around 28°C (82°F), with an average high of 35°C (95°F) and an average low of 22°C (72°F).
The weather is extremely hot and dry, with the desert climate dominating. Despite the heat, the country experiences virtually no rain, and the humidity is relatively low, thanks to the arid desert climate.
August: The End of Summer
August signals the end of summer in Egypt. The average temperature in Cairo is around 28°C (82°F), with an average high of 34°C (93°F) and an average low of 22°C (72°F).
The desert climate continues to prevail, with hot days, warm nights, and virtually no rain. However, the temperature starts to drop slightly towards the end of the month, indicating the arrival of fall.
September: The Arrival of Fall
September marks the arrival of fall in Egypt. The average temperature in Cairo drops to 26°C (79°F), with an average high of 32°C (90°F) and an average low of 20°C (68°F).
The weather is warm and dry, with the desert climate continuing to dominate. The sun shines brightly, but the heat is less intense than in the summer months.
October: Fall in Full Swing
October sees fall in full swing in Egypt. The average temperature in Cairo is around 22°C (72°F), with an average high of 29°C (84°F) and an average low of 16°C (61°F).
The weather is pleasantly warm, with the desert climate providing sunny days and cool nights. Rainfall remains minimal, and the humidity is relatively low.
November: The Prelude to Winter
November acts as a prelude to winter in Egypt. The average temperature in Cairo drops to 19°C (66°F), with an average high of 24°C (75°F) and an average low of 14°C (57°F).
The weather is generally warm and dry, with the desert climate continuing to provide sunny days and clear skies. The decrease in temperature signals the onset of winter.
December: The Arrival of Winter
December marks the arrival of winter in Egypt. The average temperature in Cairo is around 15°C (59°F), with an average high of 20°C (68°F) and an average low of 10°C (50°F).
The weather is cool and dry, with the desert climate providing clear skies and low humidity. Despite being the coldest month, the sun still shines brightly, making it a pleasant time to visit.
Conclusion
Egypt’s weather by month varies greatly, offering a range of climates from the cool winter months to the scorching summer temperatures.
The country’s desert climate ensures sunny days and minimal rainfall throughout the year, making it one of the sunniest places on earth.
Whether you’re planning to explore the bustling city of Cairo, relax on the Mediterranean coastline, or venture into the vast desert, this guide provides all the information you need to plan your trip.
FAQ about Egypt Weather By Month
What are the typical temperatures in Egypt each month?
Egypt experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year. From March to May, the average high is 27°C (81°F), and the average low is 15°C (59°F). During the summer months, from June to August, the temperatures rise with an average high of 34°C (92°F) and an average low of 21°C (71°F). As fall sets in from September to November, the average high is 28°C (82°F), and the average low is 17°C (63°F). During the winter months, from December to February, the temperatures cool down with an average high of 18°C (65°F) and an average low of 9°C (49°F).
How would you describe Egypt’s climate throughout the year?
Egypt’s climate is largely hot and dry, dominated by an arid desert climate. It features a mild winter season with occasional rain along the coastal areas, and a hot, dry summer season from May to September.
What is the weather like in Egypt year-round?
Egypt’s year-round weather is characterized by its hot desert climate. The country experiences a mild winter season with sparse rain along the coastal areas and a hot, dry summer season that spans from May to September.
What is the ideal month to visit Cairo?
The most favorable times to visit Cairo are during the shoulder seasons from March to April and from October to November. These periods offer comfortable temperatures, fewer crowds, and generally lower hotel rates.
What is the recommended duration for a trip to Egypt?
A trip of seven days is typically sufficient to explore Egypt, including key locations like Cairo, Aswan, Luxor, and Alexandria, along with a sail down the Nile River. However, a condensed itinerary covering major attractions can also be completed in 5 days.
When does winter occur in Egypt?
Winter in Egypt typically spans from October to February, with December and January being the chilliest months. The southern part of the country enjoys a cool Mediterranean breeze during this time.
Which is the warmest month in Egypt?
The warmest months in Egypt are June through August, with temperatures reaching their peak during this period. However, rainfall is almost non-existent, except along the coastal areas where it tends to occur between December and March.
What is the best season to travel to Egypt?
The ideal time to travel to Egypt is between October and April when daytime temperatures are comfortable, nights are cool, and sun is guaranteed. These conditions are perfect for exploring the bustling city of Cairo or venturing into the desert.
Why does Egypt only have two seasons?
Egypt’s subtropical desert climate, outside the Mediterranean zone, results in only two defined seasons: Summer and Winter. The variations in daytime and nighttime temperatures, along with wind directions, differentiate these two seasons.
Is a week-long trip to Egypt sufficient?
Yes, a week-long trip to Egypt generally provides enough time to explore key regions like Cairo, Aswan, and Luxor, along with many of the most important Ancient Egyptian historical sites.
What were the seasons in ancient Egypt?
Egypt, with its subtropical desert climate, has only two defined seasons, Summer and Winter. The differentiation between these seasons is based on the temperature levels during the day and night, and the wind directions.
Does Egypt experience four seasons?
Egypt experiences only two seasons due to its climate and geographical location. A mild winter extends from November to April, and a hot summer lasts from May to October. The differences between these seasons lie in variations in daytime temperatures and changes in prevailing winds.
What are the most favorable months to visit Egypt?
The most favorable time to visit Egypt is between October and April. During this period, daytime temperatures are comfortable, nights are cool, and there is a guarantee of sunshine. These conditions are ideal for exploring the chaotic city of Cairo or venturing into the desert.
What is the hottest month in Egypt?
The hottest months in Egypt are June through August. Rainfall is almost non-existent during these months, except along the coast where it tends to occur between December and March.
Does Egypt experience all four seasons?
The climatic patterns in Egypt are largely characterized by two key seasons, Summer and Winter. Still, there might be fleeting traces of Spring and Autumn, punctuated occasionally by rain during the transitional phases. Concerning the overall climate in Egypt, the days typically range from warm to hot, while the nights tend to be cool. The country’s weather is neatly divided into two distinct seasons: a moderate winter extending from November to April, and a scorching summer from May to October. The primary distinctions between these seasons are the fluctuating daytime temperatures and shifts in the predominant wind patterns.